“Have me buried on the again nook of the home if the cemetery runs out of house.”
That was my grandfather Atiyah’s declared want a long time earlier than the warfare on Gaza started in October final 12 months. He knew, even then, that burying him after his loss of life could be a problem.
Since October 7, 2023, when Israel unleashed its persevering with, relentless bombardment on the Gaza Strip, my grandfather’s well being had been deteriorating. It bought markedly worse throughout every Israeli floor invasion of Jabalia in northern Gaza, our residence.
The siege on the northern a part of the Strip, which has endured for the reason that begin of the warfare and has successfully reduce the north off from the south, meant he by no means had the possibility to recuperate between these lethal moments.
The ingesting water ran out and the meals we needed to supply him was merely a couple of morsels. He couldn’t use the bathroom for 10 consecutive days as a result of he was so weak he couldn’t transfer, and that slowly destroyed his digestive system.
Even when his urge for food returned and he may need eaten to regain energy, all we had was a little bit canned meals – by no means sufficient to make a distinction.
In addition to air strikes, for the reason that begin of the warfare on Gaza, the Israeli military has launched three notably brutal floor operations in opposition to Jabalia. Because the third operation continues proper now, a whole bunch – presumably hundreds – of our bodies stay buried underneath rubble, within the streets and houses of Jabalia.
The warfare on Gaza has left greater than 43,000 lifeless already and we have now reached the purpose that the earth wanted to bury our lifeless is almost depleted.
It was firstly of this third floor operation into Jabalia, on the night of October 7, 2024 – the primary anniversary of the beginning of the warfare – that my grandfather took his final breath. Even when there did stay house for his physique to be buried, it will have been unimaginable. The military’s equipment focused something that moved on the bottom, so we have been pressured to bury him within the grounds of our home – simply as he had foreseen all these years earlier than.
Disaster strikes
My grandfather witnessed the Nakba in 1948 – the “disaster” which was unleashed when 750,000 folks have been pushed out of their properties by Zionist militias or left – briefly they believed – to flee the warfare that ensued. He fled along with his mother and father, two sisters and his brother from the village of Barbara, northeast of Gaza Metropolis, to the refugee camp in Jabalia. He thought he was 10 or 12 years previous on the time – he by no means knew his birthdate.
My grandfather wished he had been educated – he made sure his personal kids and grandchildren have been. However as a substitute of educational studying, his head was full of tales and proverbs he at all times shared with us.
For the remainder of his life after the Nakba, Atiyah lived with a deep eager for his residence. He particularly missed the grapevines on his household’s land, he advised me, and he saved the millstone and bridal chest his mother and father carried from their residence in Barbara till his loss of life.
That chest grew to become a supply of surprise and tales for me and my siblings in later years. It held trophies and images of him as a small boy along with his mother and father, Aysha and Mahmoud – the few gadgets they managed to rescue from their residence in Barbara.
My great-grandfather had given the chest to my great-grandmother as a marriage reward. “Regardless of the horrible warfare,” my grandfather advised me, “my mom insisted on bringing the chest along with her. She wished her blissful recollections to reside without end.”
He additionally saved the land deeds which proved his household’s possession of 75 dunams (18.5 acres or 7.5 hectares) in Barbara.
As a Palestinian refugee, my grandfather spent his life residing off his wage from ploughing land, farming and guarding orchards.
He was a big, robust man, descended from a line of enormous, robust males. My great-grandfather – his father – had been a fighter with the Ottoman Empire in Iraq and his left hand was badly injured. Regardless of that, he lifted heavy weights, in response to what my grandfather advised me. A few of my grandfather’s previous pals advised us kids that one in all his steps was two metres. We grew up with a fearful picture of him.
However for all of the bodily may he inherited from his personal father, my grandfather was a humble man. His happiest moments have been when he obtained United Nations assist on the finish of every month – extra just lately, solely each three months due to the disruption to help brought on by the Israeli bombardment.
I discover it infuriating to see my grandfather’s era, my father’s, mine and even my father’s grandchildren, nonetheless residing off UN assist, 76 years after the Nakba, as if the world has accepted that Palestinians should reside their whole lives within the wake of disaster.
‘Will I reside via two Nakbas in my lifetime?’
A few of our household fled south early on within the warfare – all 5 of my aunts and my solely uncle – my grandfather’s youngest little one – together with their kids and grandchildren. My grandfather by no means stopped asking for them after they left, notably, my uncle.
I, my father and my siblings all remained and different relations had taken shelter in our home. There have been about 40 of us, in all, residing collectively.
On December 5, 2023 – almost two months into the warfare – we have been startled by a barrage of bullets and shells raining down on the neighbourhood, signalling the primary floor invasion of our space. Shells struck the higher flooring of our residence with pressure, so Atiyah requested to be moved to his mattress on the bottom ground, close to the door.
The military was blowing up the gates of neighbouring homes, and if they’d entered and blown up our door, they’d have killed my grandfather instantly. However God’s grace spared us.
Columns of tanks superior, destroying the whole lot of their path. Troopers raided our neighbours’ properties and took folks away to unknown places, marking the beginning of an 11-day siege. These horrific occasions introduced again my grandfather’s nightmares of the Nakba and he requested us: “Will I reside via two Nakbas in my lifetime?”
Throughout that first floor assault, the home was partially destroyed; some partitions collapsed from the pressure of close by air strikes. My grandfather’s sleeping space was uncovered to the biting chilly of December, which gnawed at his bones. He struggled to maneuver his left hand – his proper hand hadn’t moved for years.
On Might 10, 2024, the military launched a second, large-scale floor operation in opposition to Jabalia, and our neighbourhood was among the many areas ordered by Israel to evacuate.
As the military superior in the direction of our space, most of us – me, my six siblings and their spouses and kids – fled to Gaza Metropolis. However my grandfather couldn’t include us as transferring him was too troublesome, given his weight of about 130 kilogrammes. He additionally required particular care when utilizing the bathroom, which triggered him nice problem, usually taking hours to alleviate himself – one thing that will be arduous to accommodate anyplace we’d flee.
My 66-year-old father refused to depart his father behind, insisting on staying with him even when it price him his life. He advised us: “If I die, I’ll die a martyr, but additionally a martyr loyal to my father.”
Based on my father’s account, when the shelling intensified, my grandfather requested him to maneuver him to the bottom ground to keep away from the shells, as was their typical routine. My father, alone, managed to decrease my grandfather in his wheelchair down three flights of stairs, inflicting extreme ache in his again and stomach. The extended siege, lack of meals and water, and excessive concern triggered my grandfather to lose stability at instances.
An agonising decline
Shortly after the siege was lifted and we had returned to Jabalia, we heard groaning from the bottom ground late one night time. We rushed down to seek out my grandfather had fallen from his mattress and was mendacity on his abdomen on the ground, drenched in blood, barely capable of converse.
My siblings and I lifted him again onto the mattress and found a deep wound on his brow, above his left eyebrow, from the place he was bleeding profusely. He had misplaced numerous blood, and it was unimaginable to get to the hospital at that hour.
My father spent the remainder of the night time beside my grandfather, making an attempt to cease the bleeding utilizing a way he realized throughout his college years known as the “magic sew”, by inserting strips of adhesive tape to bind the perimeters of the wound. We additionally tried making use of some espresso to the wound, however neither technique totally stopped the bleeding.
The following morning, my siblings and I took him in his wheelchair, strolling the 2km to Kamal Adwan Hospital, the place medical doctors stitched up his head with six stitches with out anaesthesia. After a time, the swelling on his brow started to subside.
The military had turned the as soon as clean street right into a tough path, destroying the infrastructure, and the streets have been full of sewage. It took us almost two hours to journey backwards and forwards, inflicting my grandfather to lose much more blood.
Though he survived this ordeal, it severely weakened him and his well being quickly declined. He step by step misplaced the flexibility to maneuver, his speech grew to become slurred and his physique merely wasted away. He had no entry to meals, medication or security.
Two months earlier than his loss of life, we drew up an evening watch schedule among the many household to show him periodically to forestall bedsores – his as soon as giant physique had turn out to be skeletal.
When it was my flip to observe him, each time he known as out for me to show him, I might surprise how the once-strong Atiyah, identified by all for his measurement and energy when he was a youthful man, had turn out to be so frail, unable to maneuver something however his eyelids and along with his cranium bones clearly seen via his pores and skin.
Demise underneath siege
On the primary anniversary of the beginning of the warfare, earlier than we had recovered from the earlier two invasions, the Israeli military immediately launched a 3rd, much more violent and brutal assault on Jabalia.
This time, my grandfather trembled with concern greater than ever earlier than in his life. With every air strike and shelling, he cried out in loud, stuttering phrases which my father managed to decipher: “What do these folks need from us? Who set them upon us?”
He started calling out the names of his grandchildren and kids, one after the other, pleading for assist out of intense concern, whereas additionally longing to see the kids who had fled south and couldn’t return for the reason that north had been blocked off by Israeli forces.
He spent his final day barely capable of catch his breath, gasping, his lips trembling continuously. On the night of October 7, following a terrifyingly shut air strike, he set free his last breath.
My grandfather died, terrified by the bombings, in the end crushed by two Nakbas, hungry and eager for his kids and grandchildren.
On the time of his loss of life, the military’s automobiles have been simply metres from our residence. They’d surrounded the cemetery, making burial there unimaginable. When morning got here, we contacted the hospital and ambulance, solely to be advised they couldn’t attain us. I urged burying him in a close-by area, however my father noticed it as too dangerous and determined to hold out my grandfather’s will.
My siblings and I started digging the grave underneath the steps on the bottom ground of one of many storage buildings connected to our home, breaking via a 7cm-thick layer of concrete, then digging 60cm deep and 170cm lengthy into the sand. Concern gripped us with each strike and gunfire.
We requested our neighbour, a tailor, for a big piece of material to function a shroud. It was a miracle that our neighbour made it to our home with out hurt.
We washed my grandfather, prayed over him, stated our goodbyes and, lastly, buried him. In the course of the burial, we positioned asbestos sheets over beams, lined the asbestos with nylon, and stuffed the grave with the sand we had dug out.
The Israeli military didn’t simply deprive my grandfather of meals, water, remedy and security – it additionally denied him the suitable to a dignified funeral and burial. But, I think about him fortunate to have had anybody to bury him in any respect.
The remainder of us have since fled to Gaza Metropolis and we don’t know when we can return – if in any respect – to maneuver his physique to a extra dignified resting place. The troopers who invaded Jabalia within the newest incursion advised everybody to depart – and to by no means even consider returning. We anticipate to be pressured out of Gaza Metropolis as effectively.
I could die and have nobody to bury me, as has occurred to hundreds of Gazan Palestinians earlier than me.
