Calvin “CJ” Dickey Jr. is seen on a cruise together with his household in 2023. He died July 12, 2024, after his first soccer follow at Bucknell College.
Calvin and Nicole Dickey
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Calvin and Nicole Dickey
The household of a Bucknell College soccer participant who died after his first soccer follow final July has filed a lawsuit towards the college, Bucknell officers and athletic workers, alleging his loss of life was the results of a hazing ritual for freshmen gamers.
Calvin “CJ” Dickey, 18, was doing “up-downs” together with his teammates within the Lewisburg, Pa., faculty’s Pascucci Crew Middle on July 10, 2024, when he collapsed, in line with the lawsuit that was filed within the Courtroom of Widespread Pleas in Philadelphia County on Wednesday.
Dickey died two days later after being handled at a hospital for a excessive coronary heart fee earlier than being identified with “train collapse related to sickle cell trait,” rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure, in line with an post-mortem report issued in January by Montour County and obtained by NPR.
Rhabdomyolysis, additionally known as rhabdo, is a situation when proteins and electrolytes from broken muscle tissue are launched into the bloodstream, straining the kidneys. Docs warn that sickle cell trait, an inherited blood dysfunction, could be deadly when coupled with rhabdo.
Within the lawsuit, Dickey’s mother and father, Calvin Dickey Sr. and Nicole Dickey, and their legal professional, Mike Caspino, say Bucknell athletic trainers and coaches knew their son had sickle cell trait and “did not take the steps crucial” to make sure precautions had been in place to stop hurt. They are saying they need the college and athletic workers to take accountability for his loss of life and to supply a full account of what occurred main as much as it.
“Now we have requested repeatedly for not only a high-level overview of what occurred that day, however for the small print, the precise totally clear particulars of what occurred to him that day,” Nicole Dickey tells NPR.
“We have reached the purpose with Bucknell the place we don’t really feel that we’ll get that,” she says. “The one path for us to get that fact is to file the civil lawsuit.”
CJ’s mom provides, “We’re doing this for our baby as a result of for us … like a giant piece of my coronary heart is gone. I’ve received to get justice for my baby.”
Throughout a press conference after the lawsuit was filed, Caspino claimed Bucknell is “doing every little thing it could to cover the info surrounding CJ’s loss of life.”
“I dare to ask, what on the earth are they hiding? What’s so dangerous that they cannot inform the mother and father, the grieving mother and father of a son who died, what occurred and do not need to share it with the world?,” he mentioned.
What the lawsuit alleges
Calvin “CJ” Dickey Jr. together with his dad, Cavin Dickey Sr., throughout a go to to Bucknell College in November 2023.
Nicole Dickey/Calvin and Nicole Dickey
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Nicole Dickey/Calvin and Nicole Dickey
Dickey arrived at Bucknell on the morning of July 10, 2024, the place he was set to attend a staff assembly, to satisfy with medical workers, have a “walkthrough” follow outside and go to the Pascucci Crew Middle fitness center for “a light-weight exercise with no weights” within the afternoon, in line with the lawsuit.
As soon as within the weight room, Dickey and different gamers had been informed to do the up-downs, an train the place an individual rapidly goes all the way down to the bottom within the type of a pushup and stands again up, as a type of punishment as a result of a number of the freshmen athletes had “‘tousled’ on some drills,” the lawsuit says.
Mark Kulbis, a power and conditioning coach on the time who was current in the course of the exercise, pushed Dickey to proceed doing 100 up-downs regardless that he was struggling and seemed to be in misery, witnesses, together with college students, say in line with the lawsuit. And an athletic coach was not current in the course of the exercise as required by NCAA protocols, the lawsuit says.
The swimsuit alleges “it’s an annual ceremony of passage” for freshmen to carry out “intense, rigorous workout routines that extra senior gamers usually are not required to carry out. No goal is served aside from gratuitous cruelty. … Every should carry out or be benched or minimize. For CJ, that proved deadly.”
It additionally alleges that Bucknell President John Bravman, Affiliate Athletic Director for Sports activities Drugs Ian Wooden, Interim Vice President and Director of Athletics and Recreation Tim Pavlechko, Head Coach Dave Cecchini and then-Athletic Director Jermaine Truax, knew of Kulbis “cruelly abusing freshman gamers on the primary day of follow” and that they “accepted of and condoned Kulbis’ reckless conduct.”
Three months after Dickey’s loss of life, one other freshman offensive lineman “suffered rhabdomyolysis following one among Kulbis’ abusive conditioning periods,” the lawsuit additionally alleges. “That participant survived however suffered severe harm.”
Calvin “CJ” Dickey Jr. in his dorm room at Bucknell College on Jul. 9, 2024, a day earlier than he collapsed at soccer follow.
Calvin and Nicole Dickey
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Calvin and Nicole Dickey
Bucknell informed NPR in an announcement, “the loss of life of a pupil is at all times a tragic loss” and it’s conscious of the lawsuit.
“Whereas the College is not going to touch upon pending litigation, we once more prolong heartfelt sympathies to CJ’s household, and we’ll proceed to concentrate on our most necessary precedence — the well being and security of all Bucknell college students,” the college mentioned in an announcement.
Requested about allegations within the lawsuit and whether or not he knew Dickey had sickle cell trait, Kulbis informed NPR: “Clearly, a tragedy. You recognize, my coronary heart goes out to that household … simply horrible” and declined additional remark.
NPR additionally reached out to Truax, Cecchini, Pavlechko and Wooden for touch upon Wednesday however has not acquired a response.
A uncommon and deadly mixture
Dickey performed sports activities since he was 5 years previous, together with Little League Baseball, whereas residing in Tampa, Fla., in line with his household. However as he received older, soccer turned the aspiring pharmacist’s ardour.
“It was like a pure wildfire for him. He simply gravitated towards soccer,” Calvin Dickey Sr. says.
Dickey was wholesome and didn’t have any sicknesses whereas enjoying sports activities however was identified with sickle cell trait by means of necessary NCAA testing earlier than his first day at Bucknell, his household says.
Sickle cell trait is inherited from an individual who has a sickle cell gene, and whereas it may be present in anybody it’s distinguished in Black and Latino Individuals. About 1 in 13 infants within the U.S. who’re Black are born with sickle cell trait, in line with the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Individuals with the trait could not have signs however can have durations of ache like these with sickle cell illness. All infants born within the U.S. are screened for sickle cell trait and sickle cell illness, according to the American Society of Hematology. Almost 2.5 million Individuals have sickle cell trait.
After Dickey collapsed, he was identified with rhabdomyolysis at a neighborhood hospital and transported to Geisinger Medical Middle, a trauma middle. His well being quickly declined and he developed kidney failure, in line with the lawsuit. Muscle tissue in his arms and calves additionally started to swell from compartmentalization, having to be minimize open to alleviate stress. Throughout surgical procedure, Dickey went into cardiac arrest a number of occasions earlier than his household requested docs to cease efforts to avoid wasting his life, the swimsuit says.
His explanation for loss of life was “dilated cardiomyopathy difficult by rhabdomyolysis,” in line with the post-mortem report by Montour County. Sickle cell trait and an “elevated physique mass index,” which means his weight was larger than what is taken into account regular for his peak, had been listed as contributing components.
When he was admitted to the hospital, Dickey was 291 kilos however he weighed over 350 kilos when he died, in line with his mother and father. Dilated cardiomyopathy is when the guts turns into enlarged and its muscle groups weakened, resulting in the guts not having the ability to pump sufficient blood to the physique.
Calvin “CJ” Dickey Jr. on the soccer subject throughout his senior 12 months at Carrollwood Day Faculty.
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Calvin Dickey/Calvin and Nicole Dickey
A separate non-public post-mortem, carried out on behalf of the household, additionally concluded that sickle cell trait contributed to his loss of life.
Individuals with sickle cell trait are at the next threat of growing exertional rhabdo, in line with Dr. Crawford Strunk, a workers doctor with the Cleveland Clinic who was not concerned with the case and didn’t deal with Dickey. That is when muscle tissue breaks down due to extreme train, bodily coaching or work.
“Sadly, when you could have rhabdomyolysis to the extent that this younger man did, it’s typically deadly,” says Strunk, who can be vice chief medical officer for the Sickle Cell Illness Affiliation of America. “It’s often 48 hours after the collapse, as a number of organ methods fail regardless of the medical groups’ makes an attempt at stopping the rhabdomyolysis and offering ample therapy.”
Athletes with sickle cell trait or sickle cell illness can face quite a few well being points, together with blood clots, in line with Dr. Jervis Yau, an orthopedic surgeon who has been a staff doctor for a number of sports activities groups in California and can be unconnected to the therapy and litigation.
“Sickle cell illness can have an effect on varied joints, giant and small, in addition to different components of the musculoskeletal system,” Yau says.
One of the best therapy is prevention
Calvin “CJ” Dickey Jr. together with his mom, Nicole Dickey, and father, Calvin Dickey Sr., on Easter in 2024 in downtown Tampa, Fla.
Calvin and Nicole Dickey
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Calvin and Nicole Dickey
Demise in sports activities from sickle trait and rhabdo is uncommon, nevertheless it has led to the deaths of different school athletes.
Since 2014, no less than 10 school athletes have died from problems of sickle cell trait, together with one associated to rhabdo, in line with the Nationwide Middle for Catastrophic Sport Harm Analysis. Seven of these deaths had been due to exertional sickling, a life-threatening situation through which crimson blood cells change into formed like a sickle or “C” throughout intense train.
After the 2006 death of Dale Lloyd II, a Rice College soccer participant who collapsed throughout a exercise and died from problems of sickle cell trait, the NCAA required testing of all Division I athletes for the situation as a part of a settlement together with his household. The NCAA now requires all athletes be examined for sickle cell trait.
Athletic departments are additionally required to have emergency plans and protocols for these with sickle cell trait. The NCAA Sports Medicine Handbook additionally recommends that athletic departments “don’t use train and conditioning actions as punishment.” The Dickeys say a protocol for athletes with the situation was not shared with them by Bucknell’s athletic trainers and coaches.
One of the best ways to deal with rhabdo in athletes with sickle cell trait is stopping it from occurring, Strunk says. That features mother and father, gamers, coaches and athletic coaching workers being conscious of sickle cell trait and its dangers. He says there also needs to be a exercise plan with gamers with sickle cell trait and ongoing discussions with them about their limitations in coaching and exercises.
Gamers must be eased into exercises progressively, particularly when beginning a brand new season, says A.J. Duffy III, president of the Nationwide Athletic Trainers’ Affiliation.
“It is having the coaches — power and conditioning coaches — working with the athletic coaching workers in order that in the course of the transition interval, you are at a gradual improve in exercise so the physique acclimates not solely to warmth, however to the stresses which might be positioned on it throughout these preseason practices,” Duffy says.
Calvin Dickey Sr. and Nicole Dickey say they hope sharing what occurred to their son will forestall it from occurring to extra athletes, will result in change in sports activities conditioning at Bucknell and different colleges and lift consciousness of the risks of sickle cell trait in sports activities.
“This could by no means have occurred. It was 100% preventable. And if we preserve silent and we’re not upfront and trustworthy about it, then it could occur once more,” Nicole Dickey says.
