Spectators cheer as Chinese language troopers march throughout a parade marking the fiftieth anniversary of the autumn of Saigon and the top of the Vietnam Battle in Ho Chi Minh Metropolis on April 30, 2025.
Manan Vatsyayana/AFP by way of Getty Pictures
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Manan Vatsyayana/AFP by way of Getty Pictures
HO CHI MINH CITY, Vietnam — The chief of Vietnam’s ruling Communist Social gathering referred to as Wednesday for reconciliation and nationwide unity throughout celebrations marking the fiftieth anniversary of the top of the Vietnam Battle.
Moreover, the non-public sector needs to be the main pressure for Vietnam’s economic system, mentioned To Lam, basic secretary of the Communist Social gathering of Vietnam. His speech marked a noticeable shift from the earlier prioritization of central planning and state companies. in addition to to rally assist for the occasion’s financial insurance policies
“We’re on the edge of a brand new historic period,” mentioned Lam, “We have to eradicate all obstacles, faucet into all potentials in an effort to quickly develop the economic system and the society.”
“All of us are Vietnamese,” he instructed the attending crowds, “all of us have the proper and the accountability to contribute and construct our motherland.”
Prematurely of Wednesday’s celebrations, U.S. diplomats in Vietnam have been reportedly instructed by the Trump administration not to attend the parade, however the restriction gave the impression to be eased on the final minute. Susan Burns, the U.S. consul basic in Ho Chi Minh Metropolis, attended the occasion, the U.S. Embassy in Hanoi mentioned.
Vietnam and the USA normalized relations in 1995 and in 2023, former U.S. President Joe Biden deepened the ties throughout a go to to Hanoi.
Wednesday’s occasions marked a conflict commemoration not like any earlier than on this Southeast Asian nation.
Month-long preparations for the fiftieth anniversary of the top of the Vietnam conflict culminated on Wednesday, April 30, the date in 1975 that communist North Vietnam took over Saigon, then-capital of South Vietnam and renamed to Ho Chi Minh Metropolis.
Hundreds of troops from a number of branches of the army rehearsed for weeks underneath the adoring eyes and feverish applause from the native folks.
Ladies outfitted with selfie sticks and live-streaming smartphones swooned and screamed hysterically on the sight of shy younger troopers as in the event that they have been Ok-pop idols. In right now’s Vietnam, there are web boards devoted to handsome servicemen and servicewomen, and the military-style crew minimize has turn out to be one of the in style haircuts in Vietnamese barber retailers.
The carnival-like pleasure, amplified by social media, mirrored a respect for the military and a rising sense of recent nationwide pleasure that the ruling Communist Social gathering has been desperate to foster.

Members carry out throughout a parade marking the fiftieth anniversary of the autumn of Saigon and the top of the Vietnam Battle in Ho Chi Minh Metropolis on April 30, 2025.
Nhac Nguyen/AFP by way of Getty Pictures
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Nhac Nguyen/AFP by way of Getty Pictures
Sea of crimson
Massive, cheerful crowds of flag-waving folks had been gathering in central Ho Chi Minh Metropolis since early Wednesday morning, a lot of them having camped right here in a single day.
Town turned a sea of crimson – the colour of Vietnam’s nationwide flag.
After an official ceremony attended by the nation’s prime leaders and worldwide friends, got here probably the most anticipated occasion – the army parade.
For greater than an hour, troopers carrying trendy army gear – domestically made assault rifles have changed Russian Kalashnikovs – marched in good formations as loudspeakers blasted out revolutionary songs.
Above within the sky, detachments of helicopters and Sukhoi fighter jets performed flyover workouts.
“It is a grand celebration and I see within the Vietnamese an amazing pleasure. They’re proud to have defeated the French, the People and the Chinese language,” mentioned Jim Laurie, a veteran American journalist, who witnessed the autumn of Saigon and who has returned to Vietnam many instances over time.
“All of this can be a present of power that they’ll do it,” he added.

To Lam, basic secretary of the Communist Social gathering of Vietnam, delivers a speech throughout celebrations marking the fiftieth anniversary of the autumn of Saigon in Ho Chi Minh Metropolis on April 30, 2025.
Tran Thi Minh Ha/AFP by way of Getty Pictures
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Tran Thi Minh Ha/AFP by way of Getty Pictures
Social gathering’s legitimacy
Laurie famous that “there isn’t any actual sense of historical past in what is going on on right now.”
There was little or no discuss in regards to the former South Vietnamese authorities, because it stays one of many topics deemed “delicate.”
“It is a celebration of what they, the Vietnamese, have turn out to be and never what they have been,” he mentioned.
Vietnam has come a great distance for the reason that finish of the conflict 50 years in the past. Now a middle-income nation, To Lam says he goals for Vietnam to be a completely developed one by 2045. With a view to obtain such bold targets, To Lam has mentioned the nation wants to realize a excessive financial development price: 8% or extra for 2025.
Communist Social gathering Basic Secretary To Lam, who took workplace final August, has beforehand emphasised that the occasion’s “greatest, most necessary, and most pressing aim right now” is to develop the economic system.
However Vietnam, being closely reliant on exports, faces critical challenges as the worldwide commerce conflict escalates and rigidity rises between Hanoi’s two greatest commerce companions – China and the USA.
The occasion, with a decades-long expertise in public mobilization, is striving as soon as once more to rally the folks’s assist for its causes by way of events like this fiftieth conflict anniversary.