Amazon on Wednesday mentioned it was closing all of its warehouse and logistics operations in Quebec, the Canadian province the place unions gained a foothold in one in all its amenities, and would lay off 1,700 workers.
The closures characterize a U-turn from Amazon’s latest investments within the province. The corporate opened three supply stations in 2021, and one final 12 months. It additionally had a small success heart in Quebec and two warehouses that sorted packages.
All informed, the investments totaled about 2 million sq. ft of operations, based on an estimate by Marc Wulfraat, a warehousing business marketing consultant based mostly in Montreal who has long researched Amazon’s logistics network.
Amazon mentioned it’s closing the seven amenities to “present the identical nice service and much more financial savings to our clients over the long term,” based on an announcement from Barbara Agrait, an organization spokeswoman. The corporate wouldn’t say if unionization was an element.
Amazon will nonetheless serve clients in Quebec by returning to its operational mannequin from earlier than 2020, when amenities in neighboring provinces ready the packages that have been then carried by third-party supply corporations into Quebec.
Amazon’s first union in Canada comprised about 230 warehouse employees in Laval, north of Montreal, after they unionized in Might. However the firm challenged the unionization effort earlier than a provincial labor tribunal. It argued that the union certification must be revoked as a result of the employees signed union playing cards to sign their help, as a substitute of voting by secret poll. The tribunal dominated in opposition to Amazon in October, simply earlier than the height vacation buying season.
Amazon mentioned litigation over the matter was persevering with.
With the Quebec closures, “they made it very clear we don’t need this spreading,” Mr. Wulfraat mentioned, referring to the union effort. The corporate has greater than 46,000 company and operations workers in Canada.
François-Philippe Champagne, the federal innovation minister, mentioned in a post on X that he had conveyed his disappointment to the pinnacle of Amazon in Canada.
“This isn’t the way in which enterprise is completed in Canada,” he mentioned.
The Confédération des Syndicats Nationaux, a union representing the employees, mentioned it was knowledgeable of the closures by means of an e mail from one in all Amazon’s legal professionals early this morning. Caroline Senneville, the confederation’s president, mentioned in an announcement that the corporate had been stifling their union drive because it started three years in the past, by means of actions that included what she known as “disguised dismissals.”
“It’s a slap within the face for all employees in Quebec,” she mentioned.
The Montreal metropolitan space has roughly 4.5 million residents, making it bigger than the larger Seattle area. Pulling operations out of a significant inhabitants heart is opposite to what Amazon has touted lately as a central driver of success inside its operations: placing extra merchandise nearer to clients, to allow quicker supply. That, Amazon has repeatedly mentioned, drives down supply prices, and causes clients to order extra often.
Amazon has not deserted direct operations from a big inhabitants heart in North America in years, although greater than a dozen years in the past it routinely played hardball with states that attempted to gather taxes for on-line gross sales.
Walmart and different retailers up to now have had issue establishing a logistics foothold in Quebec, the place roughly two out of each 5 employees are unionized. That’s the very best charge amongst Canadian provinces, based on government data, and about 4 instances as excessive as in the USA.
François Legault, the premier of Quebec, mentioned Amazon’s transfer was “a personal choice by a personal firm.”
“I can perceive that it have to be powerful for the 1,700 households concerned,” Mr. Legault informed reporters at a information convention on Wednesday, focusing most of his remarks on the necessity for Quebecers to mobilize and purchase native merchandise in response to President Trump’s tariff threat.
Jean Boulet, the province’s labor minister, mentioned employees affected by the warehouse shutdowns would obtain help from the federal government to search out new jobs.
